Tier 3 plasmids are produced via high-density fermentation with strict quality standards to support reliable in vivo animal studies. Each batch delivers:
- ≥90% supercoiled DNA
- ≤0.005 EU/µg endotoxin
- ≤5% host genomic DNA
- ≤1% total protein
These QC benchmarks and production process ensure low immunogenicity, reduced variability, and high reproducibility in in vivo testing. Tier 3 also supports advanced options add-ons, such as three-step purification (AC, IEX, gel filtration), animal-free or antibiotics-free production, and GLP-like documentation, for added confidence in safety and regulatory compliance.