Overview

Homology-directed repair (HDR) is a natural DNA repair mechanism in cells that uses a homologous sequence as a template to repair double-strand breaks (DSBs). 

One powerful application of CRISPR/Cas genome editing technology involves utilizing HDR for the precise insertion (or ‘knock-in’) of a DNA sequence into a targeted site to introduce a specific genetic modification. DNA donor templates, or HDR templates, can be designed with the desired genetic modifications and produced at scale.

While many factors may affect the efficacy of this approach, choosing the right HDR template is a critical step. GenScript offers high-quality, sequence-verified HDR templates in both linear and circular formats to maximize the editing efficiency of your CRISPR experiments and support a variety of non-viral applications, including cell therapy and gene therapy development. 

Ready to get started? Access our intelligent GenCRISPR HDR Knock-in Design Tool to easily design HDR templates (up to 20 kb!) and guide RNA, ranked by algorithmic scores for compatibility:

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What template formats are available?

GenExact™ ssDNA

Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS)

Application

  • Ideal for T cell therapy
  • Ideal for cell/animal model generation

Advantages

  • Minimal cytotoxicity
  • Precise knock-in, minimized off-target effects
  • High purity and sequence-verified

Specifications

  • Insertion length: 200*-6,000 nt
  • µg to mg scale
  • Research to cGMP grade
  • *We also offer <200 nt ssDNA through our DNA Oligo Synthesis Service.

GenWand™ dsDNA

GenWand dsDNA

Application

  • Ideal for long gene CRISPR KI
  • Ideal for screening and scale-up

Advantages

  • Covalently closed ends protect for better accuracy
  • More suitable for scale-up
  • High purity and sequence-verified

Specifications

  • Insertion length: 1-10 kb
  • µg to g scale
  • Research to cGMP grade

GenCircle™ dsDNA

GenCircle dsDNA

Application

  • Ideal replacement for plasmid HDR template
  • Ideal for scale-up and fast delivery

Advantages

  • KI efficiency increase by up to 30%
  • 429bp backbone, lower cytotoxicity & higher transfection efficiency
  • No antibiotic resistance avoids regulatory concern
  • High purity and sequence-verified

Specifications

  • Insertion length: 1-20 kb
  • µg to g scale
  • Research to cGMP grade

Non-viral CAR-T Knock-in Optimization Kits

Save time optimizing your CAR insertion process
with pre-validated sequences, design and protocols.

Resources

Non-viral delivery promises a true alternative for cell therapy developers

Non-viral delivery promises a true alternative for cell therapy developers

Feature article on benefits and methods for overcoming challenges

Free Download
HDR Templates Flyer

HDR Templates Flyer

Free Download

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