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abzyme

An abzyme, short for "antibody enzyme," is a type of antibody that exhibits enzymatic activity. Unlike traditional antibodies, which primarily function as immune system proteins that bind to specific antigens, abzymes have the unique ability to catalyze chemical reactions similar to enzymes.

Abzymes are typically produced by the immune system in response to certain diseases or conditions, such as autoimmune disorders or viral infections. They can also be produced in the laboratory through genetic engineering techniques.

Abzymes have potential applications in various fields, including medicine and biotechnology. For example, they can be used as therapeutic agents for diseases that involve abnormal protein accumulation, such as Alzheimer's disease. They can also be used in biocatalysis for the production of chemicals and pharmaceuticals.

In summary, Abzyme is a term used to describe an antibody that has enzymatic activity. They are produced by the immune system or through genetic engineering techniques and have potential applications in medicine and biotechnology.

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If you know of any terms that have been omitted from this glossary that you feel would be useful to include, please send detail to the Editorial Office at GenScript: website@genscript.com

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