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processing

Before mRNA processing, a newly synthesized RNA molecule is a complementary copy of the DNA strand that served as the template for RNA synthesis. processing or maturation of the RNA molecule to its final form can involve endo- or exonucleolytic cleavage or cleavage/resealing steps (splicing), that remove specific regions of the RNA molecule before the RNA becomes biologically functional. Since a cDNA molecule is generally synthesized using an mRNA molecule as a template, the cDNA sequence corresponds to that of the mature, or fully processed RNA molecule. Regions such as the extreme 5´ terminus and initially transcribed intervening sequences are generally absent from an isolated cDNA molecule. Certain characteristic processing site sequence features, such as the junctions associated with removal of intervening sequences, may be retained in a cDNA molecule, but the biological significance of such features must be confirmed by comparison with the genomic DNA sequence.


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