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Pharmacokinetics is the study and characterization of the time course of drug absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion (ADME). Due to the complexity of ADCs that combine an antibody, a cytotoxic drug (also known as payload), and a specialized chemical linker, there are several analytes that need to be measured to characterize ADC PK profiles, including
total antibody, which is the ADC with a drug-antibody ratio (DAR) higher than or equal to zero
drug-conjugated antibody, which is the ADC with a DAR greater than or equal to one
free drugs (payloads) or their metabolites
ELISA immunoassay is a commonly used quantitative analytical method to measure the total and drug-conjugated antibody kinetic profiles. Multiple formats as shown in Figure 2 can be applied to detect target analytes.
Figure 2. Schematic images of ELISA-based ADC PK study
Items | Formats | LBA (Capture-Detection) |
---|---|---|
Total Antibody Assay | 1 | anti-idiotype antibody - anti-human IgG Fc antibody |
2 | target antigen - anti-human IgG Fc antibody | |
3 | anti-human IgG Fc antibody - anti-human IgG Fc antibody | |
4 | anti-idiotype antibody (A) - anti-idiotype antibody (B) | |
Drug-conjugated antibody Assay | 1 | anti-payload antibody - anti-human IgG Fc antibody |
2 | anti-payload antibody - anti-idiotype antibody | |
3 | anti-payload antibody - target antigen |
GenScript provides anti-payload antibodies, anti-idiotype antibodies, anti-human IgG Fc antibody, and recombinant target proteins for measuring the conjugate and total antibody in ELISA immunoassays.
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Anti-Cetuximab/Erbitux (Target: EGF Receptor)
Cat. No. | Product Name | Quantity | Price | Order |
---|---|---|---|---|
A01938
|
Anti-Cetuximab Antibody (18D5), mAb, Mouse |
|
$139.00 40 μg |
|
A01939
|
Anti-Cetuximab Antibody (20H1), mAb, Mouse |
|
$139.00 40 μg |
|
A01991
|
MonoRab™ Anti-Cetuximab Antibody (69H10), mAb, Rabbit |
|
$198.00 40 μg |
|
A01992
|
MonoRab™ Anti-Cetuximab Antibody (90G3), mAb, Rabbit |
|
$198.00 40 μg |
|
Find More Anti-idiotype Antibodies!
Cat. No. | Product Name | Quantity | Price | Order |
---|---|---|---|---|
A01854
|
Mouse Anti-Human IgG Fc Antibody (50B4A9)[HRP], mAb |
|
$105.00 200 μl |
|
Cat. No. | Product Name | Quantity | Price | Order |
---|---|---|---|---|
Z02731
|
BCMA, Human |
|
$165.00 |
|
Z03194
|
EGFR, His, Human |
|
$90.00 |
|
Z03504
|
CLDN18.2, His, Human |
|
$220.00 |
|
Z03642
|
CD30, His, Human |
|
$200.00 |
|
Z03643
|
Siglec-2/CD22, hFc, Human |
|
$220.00 100 μg |
|
Figure 3. Standard curve of DXd conjugated Trastuzumab Sandwich ELISA by anti-idiotype antibody and DXd Antibody. Based on drug-conjugated antibody assay format 2.
The Sandwich ELISA assay was developed using Anti-Trastuzumab Antibody (15H2), mAb, Mouse (GenScript, A02033) and DXd Antibody (39F4), mAb, Mouse (GenScript, A02217) and as the capture and detection antibodies, respectively.
In this ELISA assay, DXd Antibody (39F4), mAb, Mouse (GenScript, A02217) was labeled with HRP. GenScript can provide customized conjugation service for this product per customer's request.
Capture antibody: Anti-Trastuzumab Antibody (15H2), mAb, Mouse, 2 μg/ml
Detection antibody:
DXd Antibody (39F4), mAb, Mouse, 0.22 μg/ml.
Figure 4. Standard curve of DXd conjugated Trastuzumab Sandwich ELISA by anti-Human IgG Fc antibody and DXd antibody in monkey serum. Based on drug-conjugated antibody assay format 1.
The DXd conjugated Trastuzumab Sandwich ELISA assay was developed using DXd Antibody (39F4), mAb, Mouse (GenScript, A02217) and Mouse Anti-Human IgG Fc Antibody (50B4A9)[HRP], mAb (GenScript, A01854) as the capture and detection antibodies, respectively.
The samples tested in this assay were DXd conjugated Trastuzumab. The control samples were not serum spiked. The monkey serum samples were spiked with cynomolgus monkey serum matrix.
Figure 5. Standard curve of Trastuzumab Sandwich ELISA. The Trastuzumab Sandwich ELISA assay was developed using Anti-Trastuzumab Antibody (11C4), mAb, Mouse (GenScript, A02032-40) and Anti-Trastuzumab Antibody (15H2), mAb, Mouse (GenScript, A02033-40) as the capture and detection antibodies, respectively. Based on total antibody assay format 4.
In this ELISA assay, Anti-Trastuzumab Antibody (15H2), mAb, Mouse (GenScript, A02033-40) was labeled with Biotin.
GenScript can provide customized conjugation services for this product per the customer's request. The sensitivity of detecting Trastuzumab was observed to be up to 61 pg/ml.
Guaranteed application in immunoassay development for PK and ADA analysis
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