Metabolism of carbohydrates
Homo sapiens (human) Metabolism of carbohydrates (provided by Reactome)
About the Metabolism of carbohydrates pathway
These pathways together are responsible for: 1) the extraction of energy and carbon skeletons for biosyntheses from dietary sugars and related molecules; 2) the short-term storage of glucose in the body (as glycogen) and its mobilization during a short fast; and 3) the synthesis of glucose from pyruvate during extended fasts.
The longest variant of each gene is displayed. Click the see gene variants link to see all gene variants.
268 gene
| Gene Symbol | Full Name |
|---|---|
| ACAN | aggrecan |
| AGL | amylo-alpha-1, 6-glucosidase, 4-alpha-glucanotransferase |
| ALDOA | aldolase A, fructose-bisphosphate |
| ALDOB | aldolase B, fructose-bisphosphate |
| ALDOC | aldolase C, fructose-bisphosphate |
| AKR1B1 | aldo-keto reductase family 1, member B1 (aldose reductase) |
| AMY1A | amylase, alpha 1A (salivary) |
| AMY1B | amylase, alpha 1B (salivary) |
| AMY1C | amylase, alpha 1C (salivary) |
| AMY2A | amylase, alpha 2A (pancreatic) |
| AMY2B | amylase, alpha 2B (pancreatic) |
| ARSB | arylsulfatase B |
| BGN | biglycan |
| CALM1 | calmodulin 1 (phosphorylase kinase, delta) |
| CALM2 | calmodulin 2 (phosphorylase kinase, delta) |
| CALM3 | calmodulin 3 (phosphorylase kinase, delta) |
| CD44 | CD44 molecule (Indian blood group) |
| VCAN | versican |
| NCAN | neurocan |
| CSPG4 | chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 |
| SLC25A10 | solute carrier family 25 (mitochondrial carrier; dicarboxylate transporter), member 10 |
| DCN | decorin |
| SLC26A2 | solute carrier family 26 (anion exchanger), member 2 |
| ENO1 | enolase 1, (alpha) |
| ENO2 | enolase 2 (gamma, neuronal) |
| ENO3 | enolase 3 (beta, muscle) |
| EXT1 | exostosin glycosyltransferase 1 |
| EXT2 | exostosin glycosyltransferase 2 |
| FBP1 | fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase 1 |
| GPC4 | glypican 4 |
| GPC5 | glypican 5 |
| FMOD | fibromodulin |
| G6PC | glucose-6-phosphatase, catalytic subunit |
| G6PD | glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase |
| SLC37A4 | solute carrier family 37 (glucose-6-phosphate transporter), member 4 |
| GAA | glucosidase, alpha; acid |
| GALE | UDP-galactose-4-epimerase |
| GALK1 | galactokinase 1 |
| GALT | galactose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase |
| GAPDH | glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase |
| GBE1 | glucan (1,4-alpha-), branching enzyme 1 |
| GCK | glucokinase (hexokinase 4) |
| GCKR | glucokinase (hexokinase 4) regulator |
| B4GALT1 | UDP-Gal:betaGlcNAc beta 1,4- galactosyltransferase, polypeptide 1 |
| GPC3 | glypican 3 |
| GLB1 | galactosidase, beta 1 |
| GNS | glucosamine (N-acetyl)-6-sulfatase |
| GOT1 | glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase 1, soluble |
| GOT2 | glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase 2, mitochondrial |
| GPC1 | glypican 1 |
| GPI | glucose-6-phosphate isomerase |
| GUSB | glucuronidase, beta |
| GYG1 | glycogenin 1 |
| GYS1 | glycogen synthase 1 (muscle) |
| GYS2 | glycogen synthase 2 (liver) |
| HAS1 | hyaluronan synthase 1 |
| HAS2 | hyaluronan synthase 2 |
| HAS3 | hyaluronan synthase 3 |
| HEXA | hexosaminidase A (alpha polypeptide) |
| HEXB | hexosaminidase B (beta polypeptide) |
| HK1 | hexokinase 1 |
| HK2 | hexokinase 2 |
| HK3 | hexokinase 3 (white cell) |
| HMMR | hyaluronan-mediated motility receptor (RHAMM) |
| HSPG2 | heparan sulfate proteoglycan 2 |
| NDST1 | N-deacetylase/N-sulfotransferase (heparan glucosaminyl) 1 |
| HYAL1 | hyaluronoglucosaminidase 1 |
| IDS | iduronate 2-sulfatase |
| IDUA | iduronidase, alpha-L- |
| KHK | ketohexokinase (fructokinase) |
| LALBA | lactalbumin, alpha- |
| LCT | lactase |
| LUM | lumican |
| CHST6 | carbohydrate (N-acetylglucosamine 6-O) sulfotransferase 6 |
| MDH1 | malate dehydrogenase 1, NAD (soluble) |
| MDH2 | malate dehydrogenase 2, NAD (mitochondrial) |
| NAGLU | N-acetylglucosaminidase, alpha |
| NUP88 | nucleoporin 88kDa |
| NUP98 | nucleoporin 98kDa |
| OMD | osteomodulin |
| OGN | osteoglycin |
| PC | pyruvate carboxylase |
| PCK1 | phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 1 (soluble) |
| PCK2 | phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 2 (mitochondrial) |
| PFKFB1 | 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2,6-biphosphatase 1 |
| PFKFB2 | 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2,6-biphosphatase 2 |
| PFKFB3 | 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2,6-biphosphatase 3 |
| PFKFB4 | 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2,6-biphosphatase 4 |
| PFKL | phosphofructokinase, liver |
| PFKM | phosphofructokinase, muscle |
| PFKP | phosphofructokinase, platelet |
| PGAM1 | phosphoglycerate mutase 1 (brain) |
| PGAM2 | phosphoglycerate mutase 2 (muscle) |
| PGD | phosphogluconate dehydrogenase |
| PGK1 | phosphoglycerate kinase 1 |
| PGM1 | phosphoglucomutase 1 |
| PHKA1 | phosphorylase kinase, alpha 1 (muscle) |
| PHKA2 | phosphorylase kinase, alpha 2 (liver) |
| PHKB | phosphorylase kinase, beta |
| PHKG1 | phosphorylase kinase, gamma 1 (muscle) |
